Skip to main content

Common Error in Gerund

                      Use of Gerund

(1) When an action is being considered in general sense, gerund is used as subject.
     
     Examples :- Swimming is his favourite pastime.
                        Walking is a good exercise.
(2) Gerund is used as subject in short prohibitions.

     Examples :- Smoking is prohibited.
(3) Verbs such as help, stop, detest, avoid, finish, dread, mind, prevent, dislike, risk, deny,
      recollect, no use, no good, resent, delay, postpone, defer, enjoy, forgive, pardon, excuse,
      suggest etc. are followed by the gerund.

      Examples :- It is no use saying.
                         It is no good repenting.
                         I avoid calling out loudly.
(4) A gerund is placed after a preposition.

      Examples :- He is fond of riding.
                        She tired of walking.
But the prepositions 'except' and 'but' are followed by an infinitive.
(5) A gerund, showing physical activity, is put after 'come' or 'go'.

     Examples :- He is to go shooting.
                        Come fishing with us.
(6) Nouns, followed by a gerund, are put in the possessive case.

     Examples :- He hates his brother's drinking everyday.
                        She dislikes her child's playing all the time.
(7) If there is a sense of dislike, hesitation, risk etc. in a sentence, use gerund.
    
       Examples :- I dislike reading cheap novels.
                          She hesitates singing in the company of her friends.
(8)  Adjective before gerund  are put in the possessive case.

       Examples :- I do not mind your going away.
                          What is the good of his trying to do that.
(9) 'with a view to ' is always followed by a gerund and not an adjective.

       Examples :- We go to school with a view to studying.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Analysis of Compound Sentences

ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND SENTENCES (Clause Analysis) A compound sentence is made up of two or more principal or main clauses joined together by a Co-ordinating conjunction and sometimes includes one or more subordinate clauses. The horse reared and the rider was thrown. [2 main clauses] They were fond of music, played on various kinds of instrument, and indulged in much singing. [3 main clauses] They asked him how he received the wound, but he refused to answer. [2 main clauses + 1 subordinate clause] He says what he means, and he means what he says. [2 main clauses +2 subordinate clauses] It has been already pointed out that the term Double is now used for a sentence which is made up of two main clauses, and the term Multiple for a sentence of more than two main clauses, In accordance with this new terminology, 1, 3, and 4 are Double sentences, and 2 is a Multiple sentence. The connection between two main clauses of a Compound sentence may be one o...
3 comments
Read more

Transitive and Intransitive Verb

THE VERB Transitive and Intransitive Verbs A Verb is a word that tells or asserts something about a person or thing. Verb comes from the Latin verbum, a word. It is so called because it is the most important word in a sentence. A Verb may tell us- What a person or thing does; as, Hari laughs. The clock strikes. What is done to a person or thing ; as, Hari is scolded. The window is broken. What a person or thing is; as, The cat is dead. Glass is brittle. I feel sorry. Def:- A Verb is a word used to tell or assert something about some person or thing. A Verb often consists of more than one word; as, The girls were singing. I have learnt my lesson. The watch has been found. Read these sentences:- The boy kicks the football. The boy laughs loudly. In sentence 1, the action denoted by the verb kicks passes over from the doer or subject boy to some Object football. The verb kicks is, therefore, called a Transitive Verb. (Transitive means passing ove...
7 comments
Read more

Figures of Speech

FIGURES OF SPEECH A Figure of Speech is a departure from the ordinary form of expression, or the ordinary course of ideas in order to produce a greater effect. Figures of Speech may be classified as under:- Those based on Resemblance, such as Simile, Metaphor, Personification and Apostrophe. Those based on Contrast, such as Antithesis and Epigram. Those based on Association, such as Metonymy and Synec doche. Those depending on Construction, such as Climax and Anti-climax. Simile:- In a Simile a comparison is made between two objects of different kinds which have however at least one point in common. The Simile is usually introduced by such words as like, as or so. Examples:- The Assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold. The righteous shall flourish as the palm tree. As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, so panteth my soul after Thee, O God. Words are like leaves: and where they most abound, How far that little candle throws his beams...
2 comments
Read more