Skip to main content

Common Error in Subject-Verb Agreement

                  Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement

(1) Singular subject must have singular verb.
    
    Examples :- He writes.
                      I write.
(2) Plural subject must have plural verb.
    
    Examples :- They write.
                      We write.
(3) two subjects joined  by 'and' will always take a plural verb.

      Examples :- The doctor and nurse work together.
                       The doctor and nurses work together.
                        The doctors and nurse work together.
(4) Two singular subjects joined by 'or' and 'nor' will take a singular verb.
     Examples :- A doctor or a nurse is working in the hospital.
(5) A singular subject and a plural subject joined by 'or' or 'nor' will take a singular or plural verb
    depending on which subject is nearer the verb.

    Examples :-Neither Deepak nor his friends are joining the tour.
                     Neither his friends  nor Deepak  is joining the tour.
(6) If the subject is singular and the predicate is plural, the verb must agree with its subject and not
its predicate .

    Examples :- Physical conditioning  and mental attitute are winning combination.
                      The winning combination is physical conditioning and mental attitute.
(7) Indefinite pronouns such as someone, somebody, each, nobody, anyone, anybody, one, no one,
     everyone, everybody, either, neither etc. always take a singular verb.
 
     Examples :- Each of friends calls me once a month.
(8) Indefinite pronounswhich indicate more than one (several, few, both, many) always take a
     plural verbs.
      
     Examples :- Both of the books require careful reading.
                       Several of the fielders regularly run four or five kilometers a day.
(9) collective nouns (fleet, army, committee, crowd) are singular when the groups work together
     as a unit and hence take singular verbs.
  
     Examples :- The jury has reached its verdict.
                        The team runs in a smooth way.
(10) collective nouns are plural when the members of the group are acting individually and hence
       take plural verbs.
     
        Examples :- The jury have argued for five hours.
                           The team are putting on their uniforms.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Transitive and Intransitive Verb

THE VERB Transitive and Intransitive Verbs A Verb is a word that tells or asserts something about a person or thing. Verb comes from the Latin verbum, a word. It is so called because it is the most important word in a sentence. A Verb may tell us- What a person or thing does; as, Hari laughs. The clock strikes. What is done to a person or thing ; as, Hari is scolded. The window is broken. What a person or thing is; as, The cat is dead. Glass is brittle. I feel sorry. Def:- A Verb is a word used to tell or assert something about some person or thing. A Verb often consists of more than one word; as, The girls were singing. I have learnt my lesson. The watch has been found. Read these sentences:- The boy kicks the football. The boy laughs loudly. In sentence 1, the action denoted by the verb kicks passes over from the doer or subject boy to some Object football. The verb kicks is, therefore, called a Transitive Verb. (Transitive means passing ove...

Expansion of Passages

EXPANSION OF PASSAGES This exercise is the exact opposite of Precis-writing. In Precis-writing we have to compress; and in these exercises we have to expand. A sentence, or a short passage, has to be enlarged into a paragraph by the fuller and more elaborate expression of its meaning, or by adding illustrations, details or proofs to a simple statement. Such exercise practically amounts to the writing of miniature essays on the subject of the original sentence or passage. No strict rule can be laid down for the length of the expansion; it must not be too short, or it will scarcely be an expansion, or so long as to become an essay. On the average, eighty to one hundred words should be aimed at. METHOD OF PROCEDURE Carefully read the original sentence or passage until you feel that you clearly understand its meaning. (It is a good practice to try to express the main idea in a word or a phrase; e.g., the real subject of the second specimen is, "Pride in One's Work...

Comprehension

COMPREHENSION A comprehension exercise consists of a passage, upon which questions are set to test the student's ability to understand the content of the given text and to infer information and meanings from it. Here are a few hints:- Read the passage fairly quickly to get the general idea. Read again, a little slowly, so as to know the details. Study the questions thoroughly. Turn to the relevant portions of the passage, read them again, and then rewrite them in your own words, neatly and precisely Use complete sentences. If you are asked to give the meaning of any words or phrases, you should express the idea as clearly as possible in your own words. Certain words require the kind of definition that is given in a dictionary. Take care to frame the definition in conformity with the part of speech. SPECIMEN Read the passage below and then answer the questions which follow it.         1 It has been part of Nelson's prayer t...